volume Number 12، number In Volume 3، Fall 2019 ، issue Number 45

The evolution of the theme of "Love to the homeland" in contemporary poetry Tajikistan

Hossain Yazdani (Author in Charge), Narges Mohammadi Badr , Marjan Ali Akbarzadeh

Abstract
In the present article, considering Tajikistan"s ancient history, the origin of Tajikistan and the literary background of this land have been discussed first. The main question of the research is that the theme of love for the homeland, in the contemporary poetry of this era (since the October Revolution of 1917), has undergone changes with regard to socio-political transformations? The subject is evaluated by reviewing the poetic themes of contemporary Tajik poets. The results of this research, presented in a descriptive-analytical manner, show that many changes have been made in the subject-matter with regard to the historical course and socio-political changes in different periods of contemporary Tajik literature. In other words, the concept of the homeland in each period of the contemporary literature of this land can be examined in a certain semantic domain. In the era of Soviet domination, under the influence of the School of Socialist Realism, the purpose of the homeland is the great land of Soviets - the Soviet Union of Socialists. Especially during World War II (1945 -1941). But the aforementioned issue, after the collapse of the Soviet Union (since 1991) and the disappearance of government censorship, has somewhat broader implications. Concepts such as praise of the land of ancestors-Iran, praise of the homeland, with sadness and regret resulting from political-social frustrations, as well as criticism of Tajik history.

Keyword
Contemporary Poetry , Tajikistan , Love to the homeland

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